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AlzGene Top Results
Back Search Methods Disclaimer Credits
 Status: Updated 5 September 2010;  ***Please consult the "Top Results Methods" for details on new ranking procedure***
Ranking based on HuGENet interim guidelines for the assessment of genetic association studies
# Gene Ethnicity Polymorphism N minor (Grade) I2 (Grade) Bias Reason (Grade) Overall Grade
1 APOE_e2/3/4 AllAPOE_e2/3/44167 (A)n.a. (A) (A)A
2 CLU Caucasianrs1113600053712 (A)n.a. (A) (A)A
3 PICALM Caucasianrs385117944358 (A)n.a. (A) (A)A
4 EXOC3L2 Allrs59766813519 (A)n.a. (A) (A)A
5 BIN1 Allrs74437324713 (A)n.a. (A) (A)A
6 CR1 Caucasianrs381836118779 (A)n.a. (A) (A)A
7 SORL1 Asianrs22826491734 (A)0 (A)A
8 GWA_14q32.13 Allrs116228833174 (A)0 (A)A
9 TNK1 Allrs15549483538 (A)12 (A) (A)A
10 ACE Caucasianrs18007641371 (A)0 (A) (A)A
11 IL8 Allrs40731157 (A)0 (A) (A)A
12 LDLR Allrs59301228 (A)1 (A) (A)A
13 CST3 Caucasianrs10640391203 (A)13 (A) (A)A
14 hCG2039140 Allrs1903908768 (B)0 (A) (A)B
15 CHRNB2 Allrs4845378227 (B)0 (A) (A)B
16 SORCS1 Allrs600879567 (B)0 (A) (A)B
17 TNF Asianrs4647198301 (B)0 (A) (A)B
18 CCR2 Caucasianrs1799864308 (B)0 (A) (A)B
19 DAPK1 Allrs48781044219 (A)0 (A)Low OR, Regr (C)C
20 GAB2 Allrs23731156275 (A)60 (C)Regr (C)C
21 TF Allrs10492963326 (A)22 (A)Regr (C)C
22 MTHFR Allrs18011337064 (A)22 (A)Low OR (C)C
23 LOC651924 Allrs69071755073 (A)0 (A)Low OR (C)C
24 OTC Allrs59634091547 (A)0 (A)F (C)C
25 ADAM10 Allrs172693482679 (A)23 (A)Low OR (C)C
26 NEDD9 Allrs7606785336 (A)39 (B)Low OR, Regr, F (C)C
27 CH25H Allrs13500729 (B)65 (C)Regr (C)C
28 LOC439999 Allrs4980555288 (A)49 (B)HWE (C)C
29 GRN Allrs58482373 (A)0 (A)Low OR (C)C
30 IL33 Allrs70443437122 (A)57 (C) (A)C
31 IL1B Caucasianrs11436341450 (A)0 (A)HWE (C)C
32 PGBD1 Allrs3800324550 (B)0 (A)Regr (C)C
33 THRA Allrs9393483248 (A)0 (A)Low OR, Regr (C)C
34 CALHM1 Caucasianrs29860177185 (A)66 (C)Low OR, F (C)C
35 ENTPD7 Allrs9115412241 (A)1 (A)Low OR, F (C)C
36 TFAM Allrs23066041983 (A)17 (A)F (C)C
37 IL1A Caucasianrs18005874985 (A)20Low OR, F (C)C
38 ECE1 Allrs2130451952 (A)42 (B)F (C)C
39 PRNP Caucasianrs17999904089 (A)6 (A)Low OR, F, HWE (C)C
40 GAPDHS Allrs48061732623 (A)51 (C) (A)C

Each nominally significant meta-analysis in AlzGene is graded based on HuGENet (Human Genome Epidemiology Network) interim criteria for the assessment of cumulative evidence of genetic associations (Ioannidis et al, 2008; Khoury et al, 2009). These criteria take into account amount of evidence (i.e. sample size, measured as "N minor"), consistency of replication (i.e. heterogeneity across studies, measured as "I2"), and protection from bias ("Bias reason").

1. Amount of evidence: grade "A" is assigned when the total number of minor alleles of cases and controls combined in the meta-analyses exceeds 1,000, "B" when it is between 100 and 1,000, and "C" when it is less than 100.
2. Consistency of replication: grade "A" is assigned for I2 point estimates <25%, "B" for I2 values of 25–50%, and "C" for I2 values >50%. This criterion does not apply to meta-analyses with a P-value <1x10-7 after exclusion of the initial studie(s), as described in Khoury et al, 2009.
3. Protection from bias: the following potential reasons for bias in the meta-analysis results are systematically assessed: summary OR <1.15 ("Low OR"), loss of significance after exclusion of first study ("F"), loss of significance after exclusion of studies with deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in control populations ("HWE"), or evidence for positive publication bias using a modified regression test ("Regr"). If none of the latter conditions are met grade "A" is assigned, otherwise grade "C".

Overall epidemiological credibility is graded as "A" (=strong) if associations received three A grades, "B" (=moderate) if they received at least one B grade but no C grades, and "C" (=weak) if they received a C grade in any of the three assessment criteria. Loci with the same grade are ordered by P-value. For more details see "Top Results Methods" and reference below.

Reference
Ioannidis JP, Boffetta P, Little J, O'Brien TR, Uitterlinden AG, Vineis P, Balding DJ, Chokkalingam A, Dolan SM, Flanders WD, Higgins JP, McCarthy MI, McDermott DH, Page GP, Rebbeck TR, Seminara D, Khoury MJ (2008) "Assessment of cumulative evidence on genetic associations: interim guidelines." Int J Epidemiol 37(1):120-32. Abstract

Khoury MJ, Bertram L, Boffetta P, Butterworth AS, Chanock SJ, Dolan SM, Fortier I, Garcia-Closas M, Gwinn M, Higgins JP, Janssens AC, Ostell J, Owen RP, Pagon RA, Rebbeck TR, Rothman N, Bernstein JL, Burton PR, Campbell H, Chockalingam A, Furberg H, Little J, O'Brien TR, Seminara D, Vineis P, Winn DM, Yu W, Ioannidis JP (2009) "Genome-wide association studies, field synopses, and the development of the knowledge base on genetic variation and human diseases." Am J Epidemiol 170(3):269-79. Abstract

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AlzGene Recent Updates
AlzGene Top Results
*New* Top Results Details
1. APOE_e2/3/4
2. CLU
3. PICALM
4. EXOC3L2
5. BIN1
6. CR1
7. SORL1
8. GWA_14q32.13
9. TNK1
10. ACE   
[see more]
AlzGene Stats
Studies: 1360
Genes: 664
Polymorphisms: 2861
Meta-analyses: 303
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